RECORD OF PROCEEDINGS
AIR FORCE BOARD FOR CORRECTION OF MILITARY RECORDS
IN THE MATTER OF: DOCKET NUMBER: BC-2012-05578
COUNSEL: NONE
HEARING DESIRED: NO
________________________________________________________________
APPLICANT REQUESTS THAT:
1. His general (under honorable conditions) discharge be
upgraded to honorable.
2. His narrative reason for separation of Misconduct (Other)
be changed to Medical.
________________________________________________________________
APPLICANT CONTENDS THAT:
His discharge was inequitable because it was based on isolated
events in 49 months of service and his medical records were not
taken into consideration.
He was found asleep on post for no more than a few minutes. His
supervisors were aware that he was not a reliable option for
posting based on his medical condition.
His supervisors were notified that his Personnel Reliability
Program (PRP) status was suspended. His medical records stated
that he was unfit for duty and was not able to carry a weapon,
nor take post per medical orders.
He was placed on Pride Flight which is a term that his unit
used for individuals unable to possess firearms or stand post
due to various reasons.
He was caught sleeping on post due to his insomnia and was tried
by summary court-martial. The commander at his summary court-
martial reported that his character of service and duty
performance prior to the offenses was below average. He finds
this statement absurd considering the commander had only been in
his position a few weeks prior to the court-martial hearing.
In support of his request, the applicant provides a personal
statement, a letter from his Area Defense Counsel (ADC), a
memorandum from the Airman and Family Readiness Center,
character letters, and military personal records.
The applicant's complete submission, with attachments, is at
Exhibit A.
________________________________________________________________
STATEMENT OF FACTS:
On 14 Jul 09, the applicant entered active duty in the Regular
Air Force.
On 8 Aug 11, the applicant was notified by his squadron
commander that he was recommending his discharge from the Air
Force for a pattern of misconduct. The reasons for the proposed
action were: (1) On or about 24 Apr 11, while posted as a
sentinel, the applicant was found sleeping on post. For this
misconduct, he received nonjudicial punishment (NJP) consisting
of a reduction to the grade of airman, a suspended forfeiture of
$822.00 pay through 5 Nov 11, 20 days extra duty, and a
reprimand; (2) On or about 10 Jun 11, the applicant failed to
obey a lawful order by sitting inside his vehicle when he was
ordered to stand outside of his vehicle unless there was
inclement weather. For this misconduct, he received a vacation
of the suspended NJP resulting in a forfeiture of $822.00 pay;
and (3) On or about 10 Jun 11, while posted as a sentinel, he
was found sleeping on his post. For this misconduct, he
received a vacation of the suspended NJP and was found guilty by
a summary court-martial. As a result, he was sentenced to a
reduction to the grade of airman basic, three days confinement,
hard labor without confinement for seven days, forfeiture of
$452.00 pay per month for one month, and a reprimand.
On 8 Aug 11, the applicant acknowledged receipt of the
notification of discharge and after consulting with legal
counsel, waived his right to submit a statement in his own
behalf.
The base legal office reviewed the case and found it legally
sufficient to support separation. The discharge authority
approved the separation and directed he receive a general (under
honorable conditions) discharge without probation and
rehabilitation.
On 22 Aug 11, the applicant was discharged under the provisions
of AFI 36-3208, Administrative Separation of Airmen, for
Misconduct, with service characterized as general (under
honorable conditions). He served on active duty for a period of
two years, one month, and nine days.
________________________________________________________________
AIR FORCE EVALUATION:
AFPC/DPSOR recommends denial. DPSOR states that based on the
documentation on file in the master personnel records, the
discharge was consistent with the procedural and substantive
requirements of the discharge instruction and was within the
discretion of the discharge authority. The applicant did not
submit any evidence or identify any errors or injustices that
occurred in the discharge processing.
DPSOR states that there is insufficient evidence contained
within the applicants military record to confirm the
circumstances and facts surrounding the applicants discharge.
Absent such documentation, there is a presumption of regularity
in which the applicant was afforded due process.
AFI 36-3208, paragraph 5.50.2, states that airmen are subject to
separation for misconduct that disrupts order, discipline, or
morale within the military community. This category of
misconduct usually involves causing dissent, disruption, and
degradation of mission effectiveness. The applicant received
numerous verbal counseling on various occasions. Despite the
units best efforts, the applicant did not respond to the
counseling he received. The continued nature of these
documented instances of misconduct, despite frequent
rehabilitative efforts, satisfied the requirements of the
instruction and justified discharge. The applicants repeated
incidents of misconduct reflected an unwillingness to conform to
Air Force standards, thus, a basis existed under paragraph
5.50.2., to support the applicants separation from the Air
Force.
According to AFI 36-2308, paragraph 1.18.2, if an airmans
service has been honest and faithful, a general (under honorable
conditions) service characterization is warranted when
significant negative aspects of the airmans conduct or
performance of duty outweigh the positive aspects of the
airmans military record. The negative aspects of the
applicants short Air Force career outweighed the positive.
Therefore, a general service characterization is most
appropriate in this case.
The complete DPSOR evaluation is at Exhibit C.
The BCMR Medical Consultant recommends granting the applicant
relief by changing the narrative reason for separation to
Secretarial Authority, with an honorable character of service.
The Medical Consultant states that the case confronting him and
the AFBCMR is to determine if there has been an error or an
injustice in the applicants discharge. If this case was
presented before a Discharge Review Board (DRB), the task would
be to determine if there was an inequity or impropriety in the
applicants discharge. With respect to the applicants
discharge characterization, it should be known that Security
Forces personnel are held to a higher standard of conduct and
behavior and that sleeping on duty is [a non-starter] considered
a particularly significant departure from standards of military
conduct; for those charged with protecting military personnel
and material assets, as in standing post. On the other hand,
the applicants medical documentation has identified a likely
source of his tardiness [not fully within his span of control
without medication], emanating from his insomnia and non-
restorative sleep. As a result, he entered upon a cycle of
increased stress, increased insomnia, and recurrent tardiness.
Although getting into trouble was a contributory cause of the
applicants increased stress, the record indicates that there
were family and occupational stressors experienced by him as
well; noting his reported application for voluntary separation
and inability to cross-train; perhaps a decision too late in the
course of events to secure. As implicit in the advisory from
DPSOR and following a likely contention [called issue] before a
DRB, the usual argument of harshness [too harsh], inequity, or
impropriety would likely not outweigh the applicants
occupational expectations, which demands fully engaged personnel
at all times of duty; notwithstanding his high marks in bearing
and performance prior to his series of troubles, which the
applicant feels should have been taken into consideration.
Therefore, viewing this case through the lens of the BCMR, there
is some suggestion of error [by legal choice of the commander]
and an injustice [resulting lifelong General discharge] by
selecting Misconduct, as opposed to Adjustment Disorder [a
recurring diagnostic conclusion], as a basis for discharge;
perhaps with an awareness that this would bring an Honorable
discharge [implicitly bad message to Security Forces for
sleeping on duty]. The Medical Consultant, alone, is at a
disadvantage absent the benefit of cross-talk during a DRB
personal appearance or administrative hearing. Nevertheless,
rather than putting the applicant through the DRB process,
albeit the alternative administrative remedy which may not have
been exhausted, the Medical Consultant finds sufficient evidence
to recommend changing the reason for discharge to Secretarial
Authority with an upgrade of discharge characterization to
Honorable.
The complete BCMR Medical Consultants evaluation is at Exhibit
D.
________________________________________________________________
APPLICANT'S REVIEW OF AIR FORCE EVALUATION:
On 24 May 13, copies of the Air Force evaluations were forwarded
to the applicant for review and comment within 30 days (Exhibit
E). As of this date, this office has received no response.
________________________________________________________________
THE BOARD CONCLUDES THAT:
1. The applicant has exhausted all remedies provided by
existing law or regulations.
2. The application was not timely filed; however, it is in the
interest of justice to excuse the failure to timely file.
3. Sufficient relevant evidence has been presented to
demonstrate the existence of an error or injustice. After
carefully reviewing the evidence of record and the assessments
provided by the Air Force office of primary responsibility and
the BCMR Medical Consultant, we believe partial relief is
warranted. The applicant contends that his discharge was
inequitable because it was based on isolated events in 49 months
of service and that his medical records were not taken into
consideration. The applicant states that the issues while in
the military were directly related to depression, chronic
insomnia, and medications he was prescribed, not misbehavior.
We note the Medical Consultant has thoroughly reviewed this case
and recognizes that Security Forces personnel are held to a
higher standard of conduct and behavior and that sleeping on
duty is considered a significant departure from standards of
military conduct. The Medical Consultant opines that the
applicants incidents of sleeping on post could be considered a
pattern of continued disregard for military standards and good
order and discipline. However, he believes that it is
reasonable that the applicants underlying medical conditions
could have attributed to his incidents of sleeping on post.
While the applicants discharge may have been procedurally
correct and within the discretion of the discharge authority, we
find the Medical Consultants rationale compelling and adopt it
as the basis for our recommendation to change his narrative
reason for separation to Secretarial Authority and upgrade his
discharge to honorable. Therefore, in view of the above, we
recommend his records be corrected to the extent indicated
below.
________________________________________________________________
THE BOARD RECOMMENDS THAT:
The pertinent military records of the Department of the Air
Force relating to APPLICANT, be corrected to show that on 22 Aug
11, he was honorably discharged, with a narrative reason for
separation of Secretarial Authority, rather than Misconduct
(Other), and was furnished an Honorable Discharge certificate.
________________________________________________________________
The following members of the Board considered AFBCMR Docket
Number BC-2012-05578 in Executive Session on 5 Sep 13, under the
provisions of AFI 36-2603:
, Panel Chair
, Member
, Member
All members voted to correct the records, as recommended. The
following documentary evidence pertaining to Docket Number
BC-2012-05578 was considered:
Exhibit A. DD Form 149, dated 7 Nov 12, w/atchs.
Exhibit B. Applicant's Master Personnel Records.
Exhibit C. Letter, AFPC/DPSOR, dated 6 Feb 13.
Exhibit D. Letter, BCMR Medical Consultant, 10 Apr 13.
Exhibit E. Letter, SAF/MRBC, dated 24 May 13.
Panel Chair
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